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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtem | om purto |
| 2SG: | purtet | ot purto |
| 3SG: | purta | ok/ogeš purto |
| 1PL: | purtena | ona/ogə̑na purto |
| 2PL: | purteda | oda/ogə̑da purto |
| 3PL: | purtat | ogə̑t purto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m purto |
| 2SG: | purtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ purto |
| 3SG: | purtə̑š | ə̑š purto |
| 1PL: | purtə̑šna | ə̑šna purto |
| 2PL: | purtə̑šda | ə̑šda purto |
| 3PL: | purtə̑št | ə̑št purto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtenam | purten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | purtenat | purten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | purten | purten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | purtenna | purten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | purtenda | purten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | purtenə̑t | purten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtem ə̑l'e | om purto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purtet ə̑l'e | ot purto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš purto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na purto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da purto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t purto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtem ulmaš | om purto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purtet ulmaš | ot purto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purta ulmaš | ok/ogeš purto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na purto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da purto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purtat ulmaš | ogə̑t purto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtenam ə̑l'e | purten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purtenat ə̑l'e | purten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purten ə̑l'e | purten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purtenna ə̑l'e | purten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purtenda ə̑l'e | purten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purten ə̑l'e | purten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtenam ulmaš | purten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | purtenat ulmaš | purten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purten ulmaš | purten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | purtenna ulmaš | purten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | purtenda ulmaš | purten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purten ulmaš | purten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purto | it purto |
| 3SG: | purtə̑žo | ə̑nže purto |
| 1PL: | (purtena) | (ona/ogə̑na purto) |
| 2PL: | purtə̑za | ida purto |
| 3PL: | purtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št purto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtə̑nem | ə̑nem purto |
| 2SG: | purtə̑net | ə̑net purto |
| 3SG: | purtə̑neže | ə̑než purto |
| 1PL: | purtə̑nena | ə̑nena purto |
| 2PL: | purtə̑neda | ə̑neda purto |
| 3PL: | purtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt purto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | purtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem purto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | purtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net purto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | purtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než purto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | purtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena purto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | purtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda purto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | purtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt purto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | purtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net purto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | purtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než purto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | purtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda purto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | purtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt purto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | purtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | purtə̑man |
| Active participle: | purtə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | purtə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | purtə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | purtə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | purten |
| Negative gerund: | purtə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | purtə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | purtə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | purtə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | purtə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | purtə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||